Active Machining Systems (AMS)
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   AMS Video
          Turning oval skirt at 4,000 rpm on an ATS Turn 6LC ™ Flexible Turning Systems


Video provided by ATS Machine Tool Division. For information, please visit www.ats-machinetool.com, or contact them at machinetool@ats-machinetool.com
AMS is the fastest, most rigid and accurate fast tool servo system on the market specifically designed to turn the non-round skirts of pistons. It is synchronized to the rotation of machine tool spindles. The solid-state position of the tool is controlled by the elongation of a solid bar of ETREMA Terfenol-D. By mounting the tool to activate along the X axis of a machine tool, oval parts can be turned. The dynamic mass of the system has purposefully been kept low in order to minimize the accelerations seen at the machine tooling plate. This combination of rigidity, speed, and mass makes the AMS system the ideal choice for manufacturers of large volumes of pistons.

The AMS' unique combination of attributes makes it ideal for rapidly positioning a cutting insert for turning elliptical pistons. The basic AMS system is capable of machining ovals at speeds up to 6000 RPM.

Rigidity - unlike voice-coil technology, the position of the tooling insert is generated by the change in shape of Terfenol-D. Thus, the tool position is extremely rigid. What this means is that AMS is able to handle interrupted cuts without vibrating - thereby increasing the quality of surface finish.

Speed - The speed of motion can be extremely fast. Terfenol-D has been used to actuate devices at over 20,000 cycles per second. In comparison, machining pistons requires relatively slow operation at 200 cycles per second. What this means is that is that there is sufficient bandwidth to reject disturbances from interrupted cuts arising from voids in the castings and wrist pin axis 'windows' designed into the piston, thereby giving excellent surface finish at production spindle rates.

Reliability - The mechanism that generates the change in shape of the material is 'cast in' to the alloy at the time of manufacture. What this means is that the material will never lose its ability to change shape. Other types of shape change materials can not make this claim. The popular piezoceramic materials are artificially poled after manufacture. Heat and operating cycles will cause these materials to degrade over time. Billions of operational cycles have proven that Terfenol-D does not have this same issue.

Specifications:

Performance
Accuracy: ± 1.1 um + 2% of stroke
Repeatability: 1.1 um + 2% of stroke
Spindle speed: Selectable between 1500 RPM and 6000 RPM, +/- 200 RPM
Maximum total stroke: 640 um
Maximum dynamic stroke: 350 um
Maximum thrust: 2670 N
Tool Axial Stiffness: 14.9 MN/m
Mechanical (Tooling Insert):
60 degree triangular
IC: 0.250 inch
Thickness: 0.094 inch
Hole Diameter: 0.110 inch
Relief Angle: 11 degree minimum (Insert holder generates 10 degrees of rake)
Suggested insert: Kennemetal TPGM-21
Mechanical (Actuator):
Mass: 20 kg
Dimensions: See drawing
Electrical
Control Cabinet: 208 Volt, 20 ampere, 3 phase, 50-60 Hz
Spindle Encoder: RS422 Protocol
4096 pulses per revolution using quadrature
Index pulse
Communication Channel: M-code programmable SPDT relay or optoisolator


Click to enlarge

AMS was designed for the automotive piston manufacturing industry. However, this product is also directly applicable to both small piston manufacturers, such as lawn and garden engine suppliers. In addition, industrial pistons such as off-road, agriculture, and marine diesel pistons can also be machined with this product.

Other potential areas of application include cam machining, butterfly valve disks, diamond-turning contact lenses and other glass lenses, and non-round boring (for example, wrist bin holes in pistons or connecting rod bearings).

Several small engine piston manufacturers currently utilize AMS technology. Each customer has multiple AMS machines currently running production. The first production machine was installed in June, 2001.

AMS Options

Due to many customer requests, ETREMA has made available an AMS Service and Software Plan, as well as a Spare Parts list to insure that you have maximum redundancy and up time. AMS training classes are also available - call for scheduling and availability.

Contact ETREMA Products for more information regarding AMS today.

Call Etrema Products or email customer.service@etrema-usa.com for a price quotation today! Most quotations returned in under 24 hours!

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2500 North Loop Drive · Ames, IA 50010 U.S.A. · 515-296-8030  · Call Toll-Free 1-800-327-7291

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